Cathedrals are among the most remarkable architectural feats of religious history. Even if you don’t follow Christianity, anyone can appreciate these inspiring structures.
Gothic cathedrals, from Chartres to Milan’s Duomo, are widely revered for their visually impressive complexity and intricate construction. Artist Claude Monet painted 30 studies of Chartres’ iconic facade alone!
St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome
St. Peter’s Basilica stands alone among Rome’s incredible churches as one of the finest examples. Standing on the site of an apostle’s tomb, this stunning church serves as the focal point of Catholicism and boasts some of Italy’s greatest works of art – Michelangelo’s Pieta and Bernini’s massive bronze baldachin that covers its papal altar being among many others.
The dome of the basilica is also an architectural feat; its completion took two centuries and was inspired by both Florence’s duomo and Pantheon in Rome. It appears as if it is floating above its altar; inside this dome sits St. Peter, sitting atop his throne – his right foot has become worn down from pilgrims over time!
Bernini spent nine years building this 20-feet tall masterpiece of architecture and sculpture that stands in the Apse’s Altar of the Chair apse, to highlight St. Peter’s ministry within the Church as well as to symbolize papal succession which continues unbroken today.
Chartres Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral (known officially as Notre-Dame de Chartres) stands as one of France’s greatest examples of Gothic architecture, dedicated to Mary between 12th and 14th century and dedicated as one of France’s National monuments.
The church is famous for its stained glass and statues depicting Christian stories in ways that inspire illiterate medieval masses, while at the same time warning of sin’s consequences and other Biblical teachings. Gargoyles, chimeras and strix are designed to scare off evil spirits.
As a major pilgrimage site, this church has featured numerous shrines on its grounds over time. One such shrine, a medieval labyrinth that was popular in pilgrimage churches but could not make the trip to Israel, still lies on the floor of its west front. Today, this cathedral has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site; trains run directly between Paris and Berlin so you can arrive quickly before walking just a block to reach it!
Seville Cathedral
Seville Cathedral, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site by UNESCO, is an exquisite complex that captures its turbulent history. Boasting Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles – including one of the world’s largest stained-glass windows as well as artifacts and religious relics from Christian faith; Seville Cathedral also houses Christopher Columbus’ tomb, making any visit truly worth your while!
The main altarpiece at St. Martin Cathedral is truly magnificent, featuring 45 carved scenes depicting Jesus Christ’s life. Additionally, there is the Giralda Tower which used to serve as the minaret for Almohad Mosque but now provides spectacular rooftop views of the city and features El Giraldillo as its crowning feature – making climbing easier than stairs! For additional insight into its surroundings take advantage of a skip-the-line tour!
Helsinki Cathedral 
Helsinki Cathedral is an imposing orthodox church that towers above its surroundings in Helsinki. Constructed of red brick, its distinctive structure incorporates elements from old Russian timber cathedrals while simultaneously recalling late Roman and Russian medieval churches. Inside is decorated with icons depicting holy people and biblical scenes adorning its interior walls.
Senate Square church features a striking neoclassical design that makes it an architectural marvel to admire. Originally named St Nicholas’ Church, but its name was changed after Finland gained independence from Russia in 1917. It is best known for its stately dome which houses statues representing each apostle of Christianity.
This church is an impressive sight from all angles, yet especially stunning when seen from the water. With its bright white walls and five greenish domes, its stark beauty stands out among the cityscapes. Home to sculptures such as an eight-foot-high statue on its roof – easily accessible via tram and bus routes and its crypt chapel hosting exhibitions which welcome visitors – the church makes quite an impression when seen from this angle.
